As Simple as Porting Your Mortgage!
Michael Hallett • September 22, 2020
As simple as porting your mortgage! Said by no one ever. The truth is, there is nothing simple about porting your mortgage.
"Porting your mortgage" involves transferring the remainder of your existing mortgage term, outstanding principal balance, and interest rate to a new property. This is of course, if you are selling your current home and buying a new one.
Despite what some of the big banks would lead you to believe, porting your mortgage is not an easy process. It's not a magic process that guarantees you will qualify for the purchase of a new property using the mortgage you had on a previous property. In addition to completely re-qualifying for the mortgage, and having to qualify the property you are purchasing, there are a lot of moving parts that come into play. It seems that executing a port flawlessly is like having the stars align perfectly, chances are, it's not going to happen. Here are a few reasons why:
- You may not qualify for the mortgage.
Let's say you are moving to a new city to take a new job, if you are relying on porting your mortgage in order to buy a new house, you will have to substantiate your new income. If you are on probation, or have changed professions, there is a chance the lender will decline your application. Porting a mortgage is a lot like qualifying for a new mortgage, just with more conditions.
- The property you are buying has to be approved.
So let's say that your income is in good shape, and that you qualify for the mortgage, the property you want to purchase has to be approved as well. Just because they accepted your last property as collateral for the mortgage, doesn't mean the lender will accept the new property. An appraisal will be required, and the condition of the property you are buying will be scrutinized.
- Value's are rarely the same.
How often do you buy a property that is exactly the same value as the one you just sold? Not very often. And when it comes to porting your mortgage, if the value of the new home is higher than the outstanding balance on your existing mortgage, you will most likely have to take a blended rate on the new money, which could increase your payment. If the property value is considerably less, you might actually incur a penalty to reduce the total mortgage amount. If the value of the properties are different, the terms of your mortgage will be amended anyway!
- You still need a downpayment.
Porting a mortgage isn't just a simple case of swap one property for the another and keep the same mortgage. You're still required to come up with a downpayment on the new property.
- You will most likely have to pay a penalty.
When you sell your house, most lenders will charge the full penalty and take it from your sale proceeds of your property. They will of course refund it back to you when you execute the port and purchase the new property. So if you were relying on the proceeds of sale to come up with your downpayment on the property you are purchasing, you might have to make other arrangements.
- Timelines almost never work out.
It's rarely a buyers and a sellers market at the same time. So although you may be able to sell your property overnight, you might not be able to find a suitable property to buy. Alternatively, you might be able to find many suitable properties to purchase while your house sits on the market with no showings. And when you do end up selling your property, and finding a new property to buy, chances are the closing dates won't match up perfectly.
- Different lenders have different port periods.
This is where the fine print in the mortgage documents comes into play. Did you know that depending on the lender, the period of time you have to port your mortgage can range from 1 day to 6 months? So if it's 1 day, your lawyer will have to close both the sale of your property and the purchase of your new property on the same day, or the port won't work. Or with a longer port period, you run the risk of selling your house with the intention of porting the mortgage, only to not be able to find a suitable property to buy.
So as you can see, although porting your mortgage may make sense if you have a low rate that you want to carry over to a property of similar value, it is always a good idea to get professional mortgage advice and look at all your options.
Please contact me anytime if you would like to discuss mortgage financing, I'd love to work with you!
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Thinking of Buying a Home? Here’s Why Getting Pre-Approved Is Key If you’re ready to buy a home but aren’t sure where to begin, the answer is simple: start with a pre-approval. It’s one of the most important first steps in your home-buying journey—and here's why. Why a Pre-Approval is Crucial Imagine walking into a restaurant, hungry and excited to order, but unsure if your credit card will cover the bill. It’s the same situation with buying a home. You can browse listings online all day, but until you know how much you can afford, you’re just window shopping. Getting pre-approved for a mortgage is like finding out the price range you can comfortably shop within before you start looking at homes with a real estate agent. It sets you up for success and saves you from wasting time on properties that might be out of reach. What Exactly is a Pre-Approval? A pre-approval isn’t a guarantee. It’s not a promise that a lender will give you a mortgage no matter what happens with your finances. It’s more like a preview of your financial health, giving you a clear idea of how much you can borrow, based on the information you provide at the time. Think of it as a roadmap. After going through the pre-approval process, you’ll have a much clearer picture of what you can afford and what you need to do to make the final approval process smoother. What Happens During the Pre-Approval Process? When you apply for a pre-approval, lenders will look at a few key areas: Your income Your credit history Your assets and liabilities The property you’re interested in This comprehensive review will uncover any potential hurdles that could prevent you from securing financing later on. The earlier you identify these challenges, the better. Potential Issues a Pre-Approval Can Reveal Even if you feel confident that your finances are in good shape, a pre-approval might uncover issues you didn’t expect: Recent job changes or probation periods An income that’s heavily commission-based or reliant on extra shifts Errors or collections on your credit report Lack of a well-established credit history Insufficient funds saved for a down payment Existing debt reducing your qualification amount Any other financial blind spots you might not be aware of By addressing these issues early, you give yourself the best chance of securing the mortgage you need. A pre-approval makes sure there are no surprises along the way. Pre-Approval vs. Pre-Qualification: What’s the Difference? It’s important to understand that a pre-approval is more than just a quick online estimate. Unlike pre-qualification—which can sometimes be based on limited information and calculations—a pre-approval involves a thorough review of your finances. This includes looking at your credit report, providing detailed documents, and having a conversation with a mortgage professional about your options. Why Get Pre-Approved Now? The best time to secure a pre-approval is as soon as possible. The process is free and carries no risk—it just gives you a clear path forward. It’s never too early to start, and by doing so, you’ll be in a much stronger position when you're ready to make an offer on your dream home. Let’s Make Your Home Buying Journey Smooth A well-planned mortgage process can make all the difference in securing your home. If you’re ready to get pre-approved or just want to chat about your options, I’d love to help. Let’s make your home-buying experience a smooth and successful one!
If you’re looking to purchase a property, although you might not think it matters too much, the source of your downpayment means a great deal to the lender. Let’s discuss the lender requirements, what your downpayment tells the lender about your financial situation, a how downpayment helps establish the mortgage loan to value. Anti-money laundering Lenders care about your downpayment source because, legally, they have to. To prevent money laundering, lenders have to document the source of the downpayment on every home purchase. Acceptable forms of downpayment are money from your resources, borrowed funds through an insured program called the FlexDown, or money you receive as a gift from an immediate family member. To prove the funds are from your resources and not laundered money from the proceeds of crime, you’ll be required to provide bank statements showing the money has been in your account for at least 90 days or that you’ve accumulated the funds through payroll deposits or other acceptable means. Now, if you’re borrowing all or part of your downpayment, you’ll need to include the costs of carrying the payments on the borrowed downpayment in your debt service ratios. If you’re the recipient of a gift from a direct family member, you’ll need to provide a signed gift letter indicating that the funds are a true gift and have no schedule for repayment. From there, you’ll need to show the money deposit into your account. Financial suitability Lenders care about the source of the downpayment because it is an indicator that you are financially able to purchase the property. Showing the lender that your downpayment is coming from your resources is the best. This demonstrates that you have positive cash flow and that you’re able to save money and manage your finances in a way that indicates you’ll most likely make your mortgage payments on time. If your downpayment is borrowed or from a gift, there’s a chance that they’ll want to scrutinize the rest of your application more closely. The bigger your downpayment, the better, well, as far as the lender is concerned. The way they see it, there is a direct correlation between how much money you have as equity to the likelihood you will or won’t default on their mortgage. Essentially, the more equity you have, the less likely you will walk away from the mortgage, which lessens their risk. Downpayment establishes the loan to value (LTV) Thirdly, your downpayment establishes the loan to value ratio. The loan to value ratio or LTV is the percentage of the property’s value compared to the mortgage amount. In Canada, a lender cannot lend more than 95% of a property’s value. So, if you’re buying a home for $400k, the lender can lend $380k, and you’re responsible for coming up with 5%, $ 20k in this situation. But you might be asking yourself, how does the source of the downpayment impact LTV? Great question, and to answer this, we have to look at how to establish property value. Simply put, something is worth what someone is willing to pay for it and what someone is willing to sell it for. Of course, within reason, having no external factors coming into play. When dealing with real estate, an appraisal of the property will include comparisons of what other people have agreed to pay for similar properties in the past. You’ll often hear of situations where buyers and sellers try to inflate the sale price to help finalize the transaction artificially. Any scenario where the buyer isn’t coming up with all of the money for the downpayment, independent of the seller, impacts the LTV. All details of a real estate transaction purchase and sale have to be disclosed to the lender. If there’s any money transferring behind the scenes, this impacts the LTV, and the lender won’t proceed with financing. Non-disclosure to the lender is mortgage fraud. So there you have it; hopefully, this provides context to why lenders ask for documents to prove the source of your downpayment. If you’d like to talk about mortgage financing, please connect anytime; it would be a pleasure to work with you.
