The Self-Employed Dilemma
Michael Hallett • July 7, 2015
You're likely asking yourself, what is the dilemma that self-employed workers face? Well, with more and more Canadians joining the ranks of the self-employment every year one has to ask themselves how they are going to tackle the age old question, how much does one write off vs how much income does one claimed on their taxes. We all want to earn as much money as possible and pay as little income tax as required.
This was my train of thought until the topic of 'paying taxes' was brought to my attention by a friend that's an accountant. As he said, paying income tax isn't such a horrible thing, in fact it's a necessity which provides for our infrastructure and without it the 'world' we know would be drastically different. Here was the response from him after I re-posted a reference to INCOME TAX RELIEF DAY that I saw on social media.
"I would actually look at it more positively and say that I/we spent this money to live in a great country, province and municipality and its worth every penny in taxes spent. I will guarantee you there are billions of people on this planet that would switch positions with us in a second and remember this so called date (INCOME TAX RELIEF DAY) is based on the average Canadian family income of $45,000 and is based on all taxes including not just income taxes, but property tax, sales taxes, health taxes, fuel taxes and much more. So technically not all of it is going to Canada Revenue Agency (CRA). Some of it is going to municipal and Metro Vancouver. For more information go to the Fraser Institute website https://www.fraserinstitute.org/research-news/display.aspx?id=22954."
After reading over this message, it got me thinking about how some self-employed people report their taxes and the effect that it has on their chances of qualifying for a mortgage. Besides the duty to provide to our country, we all have a personal desire to provide as much as possible for our family. It's a so-called 'tug-of-war' of who gets your money and how much of it. Here's where the dilemma get's complicated if you want to borrow money from a lender to purchase residential real estate.
The federal Government of Canada regulates the CRA as well as the lending criteria and policies followed by ALL the 'A' lenders. 'A' lenders are our chartered banks and non-bank or monoline/investment lender. We also have credit unions that are provincially regulated but follow the CMHC lending criteria, which is federal. Having more 'cash' in your pocket actually allows you to borrow less. Showing more income claimed which requires you to pay more tax allows you to borrow more money if desired. 'A' Lenders assess their risk management for lending money to borrowers on historical earning and in this case if one is self-employed then they require a 2 year average based on T1 Generals or in some cases Notice of Assessments (NOA).
It's a CATCH 22 and you (and your qualified accountant) need to decide which path you're going to follow; write off maximum expenses and claim 'little' income or claim a 'healthy' income and pay more income. Neither is right or wrong.
Upon getting the urge to buy residential real estate a detailed conversation on how 'your' is structured should be had with their Mortgage Expert and Certified General Accountant. Once you have chosen which style of accounting your business will adopt, you just have to be prepared to follow the lending guidelines. And plus, it's really not that bad either way.
Let's face it, everyone wants the lowest rate possible when it comes to their mortgage. As a Mortgage Expert, it's something that I seek for every client. But not all clients are eligible for the lowest rate for a number of different reasons, 2 main reason are because of credit blemishes and of course lack of income reported.
Business Case
The following is a fictitious scenario that represents a self-employed person that writes down ones expenses in order to minimize CRA income tax.
Jane is a business owner in Vancouver. She has a modest business that is experiencing growth year after year. Jane enjoys the many perks of being a business owner, especially the tax breaks that come along with it! Since Jane is able to work with her certified accountant, and considerably write down her income, she often saves thousands of dollars a year on taxes.
Jane would like to purchase a new home. She has a 20% down payment to place on a home, and knows that she grosses more than $100,000 per year in her business. However, since she currently writes down her income to $20,000 per year, her Mortgage Expert has just informed her that she will need to state her income with a 'Non-Prime' or 'B' lender for approval.
Now if Jane claimed $100,000 per year for the last 2 years, she may qualify for the best rate out there from an 'A' lender. However, let's look at what that really means:
Income claimed $100,000/year $20,000/year
Taxes paid $ 25,060/year $1,761/Year
Jane has saved $23,299 per year because of the tax laws the government has legislated for self-employed business owners. Now let's compare the interest on a 'typical' verified-income loan, and a 'non-prime' stated-income loan.
Loan Type 'A' 'B'
Mortgage $200,000 $200,000
Rate 2.69% 4.50%
Term 1 year 1 year
Interest per Term $5,281 $8,826
** For ease of comparison to BC yearly tax rate-- 1 year term has been used. Rates are approximations for example purposes.**
Jane is paying $3,545 more in interest per year, but with her income tax savings is $23,299 per year. She is actually saving $19,754 per year more than the typical 'verified-income' Employee that was able to receive a mortgage interest rate of 2.69%.
With all entrepreneurs there is one thing in common they are all savvy and driven to succeed, or fail, on their own terms.
It takes an extreme amount of hard work to get a business from the infancy stage to a self sufficient entity that produces a constant and steady flow of revenue. Business owners all want to save money while at the same time earning and establishing a presences in their chosen space. Business financials are all structured differently and depending on how one chooses to operate will dictate how they can proceed once it's time to seek residential real estate financing.
If you are self-employed, make sure to consult with your Mortgage Expert to find out how your mortgage can tailored. Every mortgage scenario is completely different from the next, so make sure your fits correctly and you are informed before you start the financing process.
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Playing in the forest today. Always fun exploring. #mountainbikingmortgagebroker
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Spotted a ski-bunny today @kirstinjhallett so I trapped ‘er. 📸 credit @troy.hartley
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Extreme tubing, watch until the end. Aidan manages to hold on.
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This would have been a fun stunt once upon a time!
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This is a great start to the day!
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A tasty beverage while on the water yesterday from @backcountrybrewr and @backcountrybrewing
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Wood to wood gap in Whistler.
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Archery target: before, during and finished.
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Aidan is captaining the watercraft, mom in just the passenger. Kalamaka Lake.
#Drewmboat camo @parksidebrewery
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Raw kale. Just not the same as a kale caesar salad.
Saratoga Beach fire.
Canadian tuxedo.
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Zoa Peak, Coquihalla summit 1,500 vertical metres of skiing.
Distancing myself from the real world!
The dry land version of the @andrei_svechnikov37 lacrosse-style goal executed Aidan.
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Does anybody need or want any firewood? It’s free...you come pick it up.
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Why the Source of Your Down Payment Matters More Than You Think When buying a home, most people focus on how much they need for a down payment. What often gets overlooked is that where the down payment comes from matters just as much to the lender . The source of your down payment affects approval, risk assessment, and how your mortgage is structured. Here’s why lenders care—and what you need to know. 1. Anti–Money Laundering Requirements Lenders aren’t just being cautious—they’re legally required to verify the source of your down payment. To comply with anti–money laundering regulations, lenders must document where every dollar of the down payment came from on every purchase. Acceptable Down Payment Sources Down payments can come from: Your own savings or investments Borrowed funds through an insured program (such as FlexDown) A gift from an immediate family member How You Prove the Source Personal savings: You’ll need bank statements showing the funds have been in your account for at least 90 days , or proof they were accumulated through payroll deposits or other acceptable sources. Borrowed funds: Any borrowed portion must be included in your debt service ratios , since you’re responsible for repayment. Gifted funds: A signed gift letter is required confirming the money is a true gift with no repayment obligation , along with proof the funds were deposited into your account. 2. Financial Suitability and Risk The source of your down payment also tells the lender a lot about your financial habits. Down payments coming from your own savings demonstrate: Positive cash flow The ability to save consistently Strong financial management This reassures lenders that you’re more likely to keep up with mortgage payments. If the down payment is borrowed or gifted, lenders may look more closely at the rest of your application to ensure the mortgage remains affordable. Why a Larger Down Payment Helps From a lender’s perspective, more equity equals lower risk. The more money you have invested in the property, the less likely you are to walk away from the mortgage. This reduces the lender’s exposure and can sometimes result in better terms. 3. Down Payment and Loan-to-Value (LTV) Your down payment directly establishes your loan-to-value ratio (LTV)—the percentage of the property’s value being financed. In Canada: Lenders can finance up to 95% of a property’s value The buyer must contribute at least 5% as a down payment Example: On a $400,000 purchase: Maximum mortgage = $380,000 Minimum down payment = $20,000 How the Source Affects LTV Property value must be genuine and independently supported. Lenders rely on appraisals and comparable sales—not artificial price inflation. If: The seller provides money back The buyer doesn’t bring the full down payment independently Funds move “behind the scenes” …the lender considers this a change to the LTV and may decline the mortgage. All financial details of the purchase must be fully disclosed. Non-disclosure is mortgage fraud , and lenders will not proceed if the numbers don’t align. Final Thoughts Lenders ask for detailed documentation about your down payment source for good reason—it affects legality, risk, and the structure of your mortgage. Understanding these rules upfront helps avoid delays, declined applications, and last-minute surprises. If you’d like to review your down payment options or talk through mortgage financing, feel free to connect anytime. I’d be happy to walk you through the process and help you plan with confidence.
Mortgage Options During Divorce or Separation: What You Should Know If you’re going through—or considering—a divorce or separation, you may not realize that there are mortgage solutions specifically designed to help one party keep the home . For many people, the family home is their largest asset and where most of their equity is tied up. In situations like this, a spousal buyout program can allow one person to refinance the property and buy out the other party’s share—often up to 95% of the home’s value . This option can work whether you want to keep the home or your former partner does. What Is the Spousal Buyout Program? The spousal buyout program is a refinancing option that allows one owner to purchase the other owner’s share of the property as part of a separation or divorce settlement. In some cases, it can also be used to pay off jointly held debts, as outlined in a legal agreement. Below are some of the most common questions about how the program works. Is a finalized separation agreement required? Yes. Lenders require a signed and finalized separation agreement that clearly outlines how assets and debts are to be divided. This document is essential for approval. Can the funds be used for renovations or personal debts? No. Funds from a spousal buyout can only be used to: Buy out the other owner’s share of equity Pay off joint debts specifically listed in the separation agreement They cannot be used for renovations, personal loans, or unrelated expenses. How much equity can be accessed? The maximum amount available is the amount required to: Buy out the other party’s agreed-upon share of equity Pay off any joint debts listed in the agreement This amount cannot exceed 95% loan-to-value . What is the maximum loan-to-value allowed? The maximum loan-to-value is the lesser of : 95%, or The remaining mortgage balance plus the required buyout and joint debt payout The property must be the primary owner-occupied residence . Do all parties need to be on title? Yes. All individuals involved in the buyout must currently be registered on title. Your solicitor will confirm this through a title search. Does this only apply to married or common-law couples? No. While commonly used for married or common-law couples, the program may also apply to siblings or friends who jointly own a property and need one party to exit the mortgage. These cases are typically reviewed on an exception basis and require insurer approval. If no separation agreement exists, the purchase contract must clearly outline the buyout terms. Is a full appraisal required? Yes. A physical, on-site appraisal is required to confirm the property’s value before the mortgage can be finalized. Final Thoughts This overview covers some of the most common questions about mortgage options during separation or divorce, but every situation is different. Working with an independent mortgage professional gives you access to multiple lenders, specialized programs, and unbiased advice—so you can clearly understand your options and choose what’s best for your future. If you’re navigating a separation and need guidance around keeping or selling the home, feel free to connect anytime. All conversations are handled with discretion and confidentiality, and I’d be happy to walk you through your options.
