What is a Pre-Approval

Michael Hallett • January 24, 2019
Answer: When the borrower provides every single document (see list below) upfront to be reviewed to prove income/employment, creditworthiness and down payment amount.

Question: What is a PRE-APPROVAL?

The term PRE-APPROVAL is thrown-about and used so loosely that nobody really knows what it means. It is quite common for borrowers to walk away from a lender appointment thinking they are guaranteed financing once they find a home to purchase, it’s often not the case.

I really wish we could delete the word from the English language. Most of the time we only hear what we want to hear. Lender speaking to client 1, “…you’re pre-approved…,” client 1 speaking to spouse, “…we’re approved…” and me/broker thinking, “…I sure hope all the documents were requested and reviewed…”

Since the word is out there being used freely let’s look at what it really means.

PRE = is prior to; before; preparatory; or in advance. APPROVED = officially agreed or accepted as satisfactory. APPROVAL = the belief that someone or something is good or acceptable.

Based on the definition (for the purpose of using this term in the mortgage industry), a PRE-APPROVAL is the act of providing a client(s) with guaranteed financing before completing all fours parts of a mortgage application. The fourth and finally part of the mortgage application is knowing or finding the SUBJECT PROPERTY. This is what I consider to be the x-factor. The sole discretion of approving the subject property is in the hands of the lender and potentially the insurer (if mortgage insurance is required). Review of the property doesn’t not happen until an accepted often is presented to the lender.

Is the property marketable or not? This can only be answered through proper due diligence while utilizing various tools at their disposal.

Every document we provide serves a specific purpose to complete the puzzle that we refer to as risk management. The lender needs to assess the probability that the borrower can meet the terms of the mortgage contract.

My process is quite simple, ask for 100% of the documents upfront. Upon full review it will be obvious if the file is approvable or not. Here is a list of documents that will be required if the broker/lender is conducting a proper pre-approval:

For employees:

  • Letter of employment dated within the last 30 days
  • Most current paystub
  • 2016 and 2017 NOA (Notice of Assessment)
  • 2016 and 2017 T4s

For Business-For-Self:

  • T1 Generals and Stmt of Business Activities
  • 2016 and 2017 NOA (Notice of Assessment)
  • Business financials (if incorporated)
  • Articles of Incorporation

If there are other properties in the portfolio:

  • Mortgage stmt
  • Property tax notice and confirmation the taxes are paid
  • Rental agreement
  • Strata documents

Purchase:

  • Purchase contract & all addendums
  • Subject removal
  • MLS
  • PDS
  • Strata docs – AGM, monthly mins, Engineers & Depreciation Report
  • Confirmation of your down payment with a 90-day history

Other:

  • BC Driver’s License or passport

If you have not been asked to supply these supporting documents upfront, then that broker/lender is setting you up for failure.

If you do not provide the requested documents, then you are setting yourself up for failure.

IMPORTANT PUBLIC SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENT…there is no such thing as a 60 Second Pre-Approval. Our society is falling victim to instant gratification and marketing gurus are aware of this fact. Some of Canada’s ‘big banks’ have tapped into those desires. There is advertising in the marketplace claiming a pre-approval can be completed in 60 seconds.

My online application takes a minimum of five minutes to fill out. Pulling one’s credit takes another minute, heck it can take the client a minimum of one hour (likely more) to compile and send all the supporting documents. Don’t fall for it, it is a false statement.

If none of the above steps were taken, then you have what we call a rate hold. This simply secures an interest rate up to 120 days.

If you have any questions about this topic or anything else, please do not hesitate to call, text (604-616-2266) or email (michael@hallettmortgage.com) me at anytime.

SHARE

MY INSTAGRAM

MICHAEL HALLETT
Mortgage Broker

LET'S TALK
By Michael Hallett April 29, 2026
The Bank of Canada announced today that it is holding its target for the overnight rate at 2.25%, with the Bank Rate at 2.5% and the deposit rate at 2.20%. This decision comes against a backdrop of significant global uncertainty — and for Canadian homeowners, buyers, and anyone with a mortgage coming up for renewal, here's what it means.
By Michael Hallett April 22, 2026
Why Work With an Independent Mortgage Professional? If you’re in the market for a mortgage, here’s the most important thing to know: Working with an independent mortgage professional can save you money and provide better options than dealing directly with a single bank. If that’s all you read—great! But if you’d like to understand why that statement is true, keep reading. The Best Mortgage Isn’t Just About the Lowest Rate It’s easy to fall for slick marketing that promotes ultra-low mortgage rates. But the lowest rate doesn’t always mean the lowest cost . The best mortgage is the one that costs you the least amount of money over time —not just the one with the flashiest headline rate. Things like: Prepayment penalties Portability Flexibility to refinance Amortization structure Fixed vs. variable terms …can all affect the true cost of your mortgage. An independent mortgage professional looks beyond the rate. They’ll help you find a product that fits your unique financial situation , long-term goals, and lifestyle—so you’re not hit with expensive surprises down the road. Save Time (and Your Sanity) Applying for a mortgage can be complicated. Every lender has different rules, documents, and policies—and trying to navigate them all on your own can be time-consuming and frustrating. When you work with an independent mortgage professional: You fill out one application They shop that application across multiple lenders You get expert advice tailored to your needs This means less paperwork , less stress , and more confidence in your options. Get Unbiased Advice That Puts You First Bank specialists work for the bank. Their job is to sell you that bank’s mortgage products—whether or not it’s the best deal for you. Independent mortgage professionals work for you. They’re provincially licensed, and their job is to help you: Compare multiple lenders Understand the fine print Make informed, long-term financial decisions And the best part? Their services are typically free to you . Mortgage professionals are paid a standardized fee by the lender when a mortgage is placed—so you get expert guidance without any out-of-pocket cost. Access More Mortgage Options When you go to your bank, you’re limited to that bank’s mortgage products. When you go to an independent mortgage professional, you get access to: Major banks Credit unions Monoline lenders (who only offer mortgages) Alternative and private lenders (if needed) That’s far more choice , and a much better chance of finding a mortgage that truly fits your needs and goals. The Bottom Line If you want to: Save money over the life of your mortgage Save time by avoiding unnecessary back-and-forth Access more lenders and products Get honest, client-first advice …then working with an independent mortgage professional is one of the smartest decisions you can make. Let’s Make a Plan That Works for You If you're ready to talk about mortgage financing—or just want to explore your options—I'm here to help. Let's connect and put together a strategy that makes sense for your goals and your future. Reach out anytime. I’d be happy to help.