Creating A Pension Plan Part 2
Michael Hallett • May 31, 2016
Every good plan starts with building a foundation, the plan will rely on the foundation for years to come. Now that you have decided to pursue the acquisition of real estate (property #1 purchased and successfully rented...check!) as your vehicle to build wealth it's time to stay the course and add the next layer. We will continue on from Part 1 and build upon it. The information here can be duplicated for property #3, 4...and so on.
For this scenario we are considering the acquisition of property #2 at the end of year 3. Based on the estimated market value, the subject property will cost $245,863 to purchase and (in the perfect world) we are buying another one in the same building. Sticking with a simplistic scenario the current market value of property #1 is $245,863. The plan that had been laid out in the beginning comprised the combination of leveraging equity from other rental properties and savings to acquire the 'next' property.
End of Year 3
Estimated market value $245,863
Outstanding mortgage balance $167,227
Access to equity $49,172 (*80% of the market value of the subject property must remain unleveraged, determined by an appraisal)
New mortgage amount on P#1 $196,690
Funds leveraged from P#1 $29,463
Balance from own resources $19,710
20% down payment for P#2 $49,173
Early prepayment penalty P#1 $1,104 (3 months interest)
The balance of funds required were available because instead of making extra payments against your principal residence (up to a maximum of 20%) you were directing that amount into a 'rental property purchase' savings account. Over the past 3 years the account has ballooned to over $20,000.
Through the necessary qualifying process we have now established the new (re-financed) term on property #1 for $196,690 to assist with acquiring property #2. We will also utilize an economic rent letter to help service the debt unless there is an existing renter (and rental/lease agreement ) currently in place.
Purchase Price: $245,863
Down Payment: $49,172 (20% minimum, lender may request more)
Mortgage Amount: $196,690
Variable at 2.40% (P-0.30%) 5 year term CLOSED 30 year amortization
Monthly Mtg Payment: $765.77
Est. Monthly Strata: $250 (costs to operate have increased)
Est. Monthly Property Tax: $117 ($1,400/year)
TOTAL Monthly Payment: $1,132.77
Property Transfer Tax:
$2,917.26 (paid at completion, cannot be rolled into the mortgaged. It is calculated based on 1% of the 1st $200,000 and 2% on the remaining balance.) To calculate Property Transfer Tax use this calculator.
Appraisal:
$300 (required to validate the purchase price because there is no mortgage insurer involved; CMHC, Genworth or Canada Guaranty).
Home Inspection:
$400 (highly recommended)
Title Insurance:
$200 (In short, title insurance is an assurance as to the state of title of a given property. In practical terms, it protects lenders and purchasers against loss or damage suffered due to survey problems, defects in title and other matters relating to title as specified in the policy.
Approx lawyer fees:
$1,500
The cost to acquire the property was $5,317.26
The act of buying rental properties should be treated as a business transaction. The thought of falling in LOVE with a potential property should be purged from your mind completely. When you are search for a desirable property do your homework; look into the Official Community Plan with the city, if you have a higher budget you might want to consider a 2 bedroom unit vs 1 bedroom, know what the rental restrictions are within the strata prior to buying and most importantly contact your Mortgage Broker prior to meeting with Realtor so that he/she can assist with the structuring as all lenders employ different ways of underwriting rental mortgage applications. The numbers have to make sense to give yourself a chance to build your real estate empire.
*Based on today's re-financing guidelines. Please check with your Mortgage Broker before executing your plan.
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We’ve done it, your financing is approved, the lender is happy, the documents are complete, and your file is wrapped up tighter than a December parka in Whistler. At this point, we’re just waiting for the lawyer to advance the financing funds in time for closing day. But between file complete (no more documents needed) and closing day, there’s a short window where your financial life needs to stay calm, predictable, and as drama-free as possible. Here are The 10 Don’ts Before Closing a New Mortgage inspired by real files and shared so you can glide into closing day smoothly. 1. Don’t quit your job. Even if you’ve been offered your dream position, higher salary and all, lenders aren’t huge fans of probationary periods. A job change must be reported, and depending on timing, it can throw a wrench into your approval. If you’re considering any employment changes, just call me first. A two-minute conversation can save a whole lot of paperwork. 2. Don’t reduce your income. A raise? Great. Dropping to part-time “to settle into your new home”? Not great. Lower income changes your affordability ratios, and mortgage approvals rely on the numbers we originally used. Keep your income stable until those keys are in your hand. 3. Don’t apply for new credit. Yes, you may be itching to pick out furniture, appliances, or that perfect oversized sectional. But financing purchases before closing can trigger credit checks and new credit can raise red flags with lenders. So, if a salesperson says, “You can finance it today!” just smile politely and walk away. 4. Don’t close existing credit accounts. It feels productive to clean up old credit cards, but lenders approved you with those accounts in place. Closing active credit can unintentionally drop your score or weaken your profile. In other words: hands off your credit until after closing. 5. Don’t co-sign for anyone. Co-signing is generous, but lenders count that entire loan as your responsibility. This can throw your affordability off and jeopardize your approval. If someone asks you to co-sign during this period, your safest response is, “Let’s talk again after my mortgage funds.” 6. Don’t stop paying your bills. This one especially applies during refinances. Even if we’re paying everything out at closing, continue making your regular payments until the refinance funds. A missed payment can lower your credit score and delay or disrupt the approval. Stay consistent, your credit profile will thank you. 7. Don’t spend your closing cost savings. That 1.5% you’ve saved for closing costs is essential. This covers legal fees and other final expenses. Without it, nothing closes. Furniture shopping can wait a few more days, you’ll enjoy that new couch a lot more with a house to put it in. 8. Don’t change the real estate contract. If something comes up during the inspection and you need amendments or adjustments, that’s normal, but check with me before signing anything new. Even small changes may require lender review, and timing matters. 9. Don’t list your property for sale. If we’re refinancing with plans to sell down the road, that’s perfectly fine but after the refinance closes. Lenders want to see stability, not “surprise, I’m selling tomorrow.” 10. Don’t take mortgage advice from unlicensed or unqualified people. Your neighbour, co-worker, or cousin may mean well, but every file is unique and the guidelines change constantly. One-size-fits-all advice simply doesn’t work in mortgages. If something you hear makes you second-guess the plan, reach out. I’m the one who understands your application inside and out. So… What Should You Do? From file complete to closing day: Keep working. Keep paying bills on time. Keep your finances steady and predictable. Basically: live your normal life/status quo, avoid big financial moves, and let the process roll to the finish line. If you ever have questions, big or small, I’m here anytime. My goal is to keep your financing smooth, your closing stress-free, and your move-in day something to celebrate, not stress about. Feel free to reach out anytime, 604-616-2266 or michael@hallettmortgage.com
Starting from Scratch: How to Build Credit the Smart Way If you're just beginning your personal finance journey and wondering how to build credit from the ground up, you're not alone. Many people find themselves stuck in the classic credit paradox: you need credit to build a credit history, but you can’t get credit without already having one. So, how do you break in? Let’s walk through the basics—step by step. Credit Building Isn’t Instant—Start Now First, understand this: building good credit is a marathon, not a sprint. For those planning to apply for a mortgage in the future, lenders typically want to see at least two active credit accounts (credit cards, personal loans, or lines of credit), each with a limit of $2,500 or more , and reporting positively for at least two years . If that sounds like a lot—it is. But everyone has to start somewhere, and the best time to begin is now. Step 1: Start with a Secured Credit Card When you're new to credit, traditional lenders often say “no” simply because there’s nothing in your file. That’s where a secured credit card comes in. Here’s how it works: You provide a deposit—say, $1,000—and that becomes your credit limit. Use the card for everyday purchases (groceries, phone bill, streaming services). Pay the balance off in full each month. Your activity is reported to the credit bureaus, and after a few months of on-time payments, you begin to establish a credit score. ✅ Pro tip: Before you apply, ask if the lender reports to both Equifax and TransUnion . If they don’t, your credit-building efforts won’t be reflected where it counts. Step 2: Move Toward an Unsecured Trade Line Once you’ve got a few months of solid payment history, you can apply for an unsecured credit card or a small personal loan. A car loan could also serve as a second trade line. Again, make sure the account reports to both credit bureaus, and always pay on time. At this point, your focus should be consistency and patience. Avoid maxing out your credit, and keep your utilization under 30% of your available limit. What If You Need a Mortgage Before Your Credit Is Ready? If homeownership is on the horizon but your credit history isn’t quite there yet, don’t panic. You still have a few options. One path is to apply with a co-signer —someone with strong credit and income who is willing to share the responsibility. The mortgage will be based on their credit profile, but your name will also be on the loan, helping you build a record of mortgage payments. Ideally, when the term is up and your credit has matured, you can refinance and qualify on your own. Start with a Plan—Stick to It Building credit may take a couple of years, but it all starts with a plan—and the right guidance. Whether you're figuring out your first steps or getting mortgage-ready, we’re here to help. Need advice on credit, mortgage options, or how to get started? Let’s talk.
