Rate Hold vs Pre-Approval - A Common Misconception

Michael Hallett • May 29, 2015
mis-con-cep-tion (noun) - a view or opinion that is incorrect because it is based on faulty thinking or understanding; mistaken notion; an erroneous conception.
With not knowing how to start this particular blog post, I decided to look for some images that might summarize the topic best - What is the difference between a RATE HOLD and a PRE-APPROVAL?

I thought this picture 100% represented how these terms are perceived, you say one thing but you mean the opposite. For most people the term PRE-APPROVAL is more commonly used than the latter. The term RATE HOLD is generally only used in the broker/lender sphere.

Many years ago (seems like the ice age ago) one could place a phone call to their personal banker and lock in a mortgage, then it switched to only requiring a paystub maybe a bank stmt and T4s.  Whereas now one requires their entire biography and proof of net worth followed by a blood sample... somewhat facetious, but there is more involved as lenders need to make an accurate risk assessment.

Times have changed and so should our line of thinking. Underwriting mortgages is not cheap and lenders have upfront costs that take years to recoup.

Rate Hold

These are generally automated where nobody even looks at the application.  The system only analyzes basic criteria; beacon score, loan-to-value, name and birthdate. No documents are even reviewed. A rate hold is simply just that, a rate hold. It's just a certificate guaranteeing the stated rate for a stated period of time, usually to a maximum of 120 days. Rate holds are mostly utilized for borrowers who are going to purchase or refinance in the near future.

Pre-Approval

The pre-approval approach is generally a more detailed process, with all  documents being reviewed, except for the subject property. The lender will have to approve the covenant based on the information provided such as employment, source of the down payment and credit history criteria. Approval of these three pillars is NOT a guarantee that the mortgage application will be approved. The lender still has to do it's due diligence on the fourth pillar (subject property) as it must still meet all the lenders guidelines and insurer if there is less than a 20% down payment.

The most common question you will hear during the purchase process is, ARE YOU PRE-APPROVED?

In my short 6 year tenure I have to worked with numerous clients that thought they were PRE-APPROVED by their 'bank.' But during the subject removal timeline found out that they were NOT pre-approved, all for various reasons. Instead there should be a series of questions asked:

  • Have you consulted with your Mortgage Expert?
  • If so, when was the last time you had a conversation with her/him?
  • Is there a rate hold or pre-approval in place? Do you understand the difference(s)?
  • Have you sent her/him your complete package of documents that was requested?
  • Are there any changes to employment, credit, the down payment or the purchase price?
  • Have you discussed the 'plan' for this property? This will determine the term and mortgage product chosen.
  • ...and much more...

As you can see there is much more to consider than just, ARE YOU PRE-APPROVED?
No one mortgage is exactly the same as someone else's. The mortgage process is a complex labyrinth of puzzles pieces that have to fit together perfectly. Note that the puzzle pieces are constantly changing in this industry.

Due to the steep underwriting costs of each mortgage application most lenders are electing to follow the RATE HOLD process. By analyzing a complete 4 Pillar mortgage application package (credit, employment, down payment and subject property) the lender is able to maximize dollars spent to acquire a new client. Navigating the RATE HOLD/PRE-APPROVAL process should be left up to your trusted Mortgage Expert.

The best PRE-APPROVAL is the one that comes from your Mortgage Expert because they can analyze and do a pre-underwrite even before doing a RATE HOLD. With their expert advice you can construct a strategy that is tailored to your specifically to your mortgage financing scenario.

If you have any questions, please don't hesitate to contact me anytime!

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By Michael Hallett February 4, 2026
Thinking of Calling Your Bank for a Mortgage? Read This First. If you're buying a home or renewing your mortgage, your first instinct might be to call your bank. It's familiar. It's easy. But it might also cost you more than you realize—in money, flexibility, and long-term satisfaction. Before you sign anything, here are four things your bank won’t tell you—and four reasons why working with an independent mortgage professional is the smarter move. 1. Your Bank Offers Limited Mortgage Options Banks can only offer what they sell. So if your financial situation doesn’t fit neatly into their guidelines—or if you’re looking for competitive terms—you might be out of luck. Working with a mortgage broker? You get access to mortgage products from hundreds of lenders : major banks, credit unions, monoline lenders, alternative lenders, B lenders, and even private funds. That means more options, more flexibility, and a much better chance of finding a mortgage that fits you. 2. Bank Reps Are Salespeople—Not Mortgage Strategists Let’s be honest: most bank mortgage reps are trained to sell their employer’s products—not to analyze your financial goals or tailor a long-term mortgage plan. Their job is to generate revenue for the bank. Independent mortgage professionals are different. We’re not tied to one lender—we’re tied to you. Our job is to shop around, negotiate on your behalf, and recommend the mortgage that offers the best balance of rate, terms, and flexibility. And yes, we get paid by the lender—but only after we find you a mortgage that works for your situation. That creates a win-win-win: you get the best deal, we earn our fee, and the lender earns your business. 3. Banks Don’t Lead with Their Best Rate It’s true. Banks often reserve their best rates for those who ask for them—or threaten to walk. And guess what? Most people don’t. Over 50% of Canadians accept the first renewal offer they get by mail. No questions asked. That’s exactly what the banks count on. Mortgage professionals don’t play that game. We start by finding lenders offering competitive rates upfront, and we handle the negotiations for you. There’s no guesswork, no pressure, and no settling for less than you deserve. 4. Bank Mortgages Are Often More Restrictive Than You Think Not all mortgages are created equal. Some come with hidden traps—especially around penalties. Ever heard of a sky-high prepayment charge when someone breaks their mortgage early? That’s often due to something called an Interest Rate Differential (IRD) —and big banks are notorious for using the harshest IRD calculations. When we help you choose a mortgage, we don’t just focus on the interest rate. We look at the whole picture, including: Prepayment privileges Penalty calculations Portability Future flexibility That way, if your life changes, your mortgage won’t become a financial anchor. A Quick Recap What your bank typically offers: Only their own limited mortgage products Sales-focused representatives, not mortgage strategists Default rates that aren’t usually their best Restrictive contracts with high penalties What an independent mortgage professional delivers: Access to over 200 lenders and customized mortgage solutions Personalized advice and long-term financial strategy Competitive rates and terms upfront Transparent, flexible mortgage options designed around your needs Let’s Talk Before You Sign Your mortgage is likely the biggest financial commitment you’ll ever make. So why settle for a one-size-fits-all solution? If you're buying, refinancing, or renewing, I’d love to help you explore your options, explain the fine print, and find a mortgage that truly works for you. Let’s start with a conversation—no pressure, just good advice.
By Michael Hallett January 28, 2026
Bank of Canada maintains policy rate at 2¼%. FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Media Relations Ottawa, Ontario January 28, 2026 The Bank of Canada today held its target for the overnight rate at 2.25%, with the Bank Rate at 2.5% and the deposit rate at 2.20%. The outlook for the global and Canadian economies is little changed relative to the projection in the October Monetary Policy Report (MPR). However, the outlook is vulnerable to unpredictable US trade policies and geopolitical risks. Economic growth in the United States continues to outpace expectations and is projected to remain solid, driven by AI-related investment and consumer spending. Tariffs are pushing up US inflation, although their effect is expected to fade gradually later this year. In the euro area, growth has been supported by activity in service sectors and will get additional support from fiscal policy. China’s GDP growth is expected to slow gradually, as weakening domestic demand offsets strength in exports. Overall, the Bank expects global growth to average about 3% over the projection horizon. Global financial conditions have remained accommodative overall. Recent weakness in the US dollar has pushed the Canadian dollar above 72 cents, roughly where it had been since the October MPR. Oil prices have been fluctuating in response to geopolitical events and, going forward, are assumed to be slightly below the levels in the October report. US trade restrictions and uncertainty continue to disrupt growth in Canada. After a strong third quarter, GDP growth in the fourth quarter likely stalled. Exports continue to be buffeted by US tariffs, while domestic demand appears to be picking up. Employment has risen in recent months. Still, the unemployment rate remains elevated at 6.8% and relatively few businesses say they plan to hire more workers. Economic growth is projected to be modest in the near term as population growth slows and Canada adjusts to US protectionism. In the projection, consumer spending holds up and business investment strengthens gradually, with fiscal policy providing some support. The Bank projects growth of 1.1% in 2026 and 1.5% in 2027, broadly in line with the October projection. A key source of uncertainty is the upcoming review of the Canada-US-Mexico Agreement. CPI inflation picked up in December to 2.4%, boosted by base-year effects linked to last winter’s GST/HST holiday. Excluding the effect of changes in taxes, inflation has been slowing since September. The Bank’s preferred measures of core inflation have eased from 3% in October to around 2½% in December. Inflation was 2.1% in 2025 and the Bank expects inflation to stay close to the 2% target over the projection period, with trade-related cost pressures offset by excess supply. Monetary policy is focused on keeping inflation close to the 2% target while helping the economy through this period of structural adjustment. Governing Council judges the current policy rate remains appropriate, conditional on the economy evolving broadly in line with the outlook we published today. However, uncertainty is heightened and we are monitoring risks closely. If the outlook changes, we are prepared to respond. The Bank is committed to ensuring that Canadians continue to have confidence in price stability through this period of global upheaval. Information note The next scheduled date for announcing the overnight rate target is March 18, 2026. The Bank’s next MPR will be released on April 29, 2026. Read the January 28th, 2026 Monetary Report